The contents
The influence of hormones on the body
18-25 years
25-40 years
40-50 years
50 years
Hormones are the biological regulators of the lion’s share of metabolic processes. Today we will talk about how their level varies depending on age. And find out what changes in the analysis can and should raise concerns and cause for a visit to the doctor. Magicforum found out all about the hormonal changes.
The influence of hormones on the body
The considered compounds of protein nature are under the control of the endocrine system, which presents secreting glands. Such name is caused by the anatomical structure of these glands, unlike others, have no excretory ducts and secrete a secret directly into the blood.
In our body there are five types of endocrine glands: thyroid, pancreas, two sex glands, two adrenal and pituitary gland. Each of these bodies is responsible for their metabolic regulators:
1. The pancreas is the factory of insulin, reducing in the bloodstream the concentration of glucose. This substance also affects protein and carbohydrate metabolism.
2. The adrenal glands are responsible for secretion of cortisol and adrenaline, with a deficit which increases our sensitivity to stress factors.
3. The gonads produce estrogen and progesterone. These hormones are responsible for sexual development, menstrual cycle, libido, as well as pregnancy.
4. The thyroid gland secretes iodine-containing hormones: triiodothyronine and thyroxine. They regulate almost all the processes occurring in the body, including the work of the cardiovascular system and the reproductive system, IP, etc.
5. The pituitary gland can rightly be called the Central organ of the endocrine system. With the help of synthesized hormones it regulates the activity of other secreting organs. Using thyroid stimulating hormone the pituitary gland controls the thyroid gland by adrenocorticotropic hormone in the adrenal glands. Also, the pituitary gland produces growth hormone, prolactin and vasopressin. These hormones are responsible for the growth and development of the body, the reproductive function, operation of vessels and water metabolism.
Hormones can fluctuate depending on age and other factors.
18-25 years
From the point of view of the hormonal background of this period can be called transitional. At this time, the metabolism is reconstructed from teenagers, we finally turn into adults.
In the bloodstream decreases the concentration of somatotropin. This is evidenced by the suspension of growth of the organism. The normal levels of the substance in the adult, amounting to 0.24-4.3 mu/L. If this figure falls below the proper level, develops obesity.
Other symptoms of growth hormone deficiency include early atherosclerosis, increased lipid levels in the blood, disorders of the reproductive organs and osteoporosis.
Another disease, which develops at a young age – diabetes. This disease occurs when there is absolute insulin deficiency caused by autoimmune destruction of pancreatic cells. The symptoms of pathology of the first type include frequent urination, exhausting thirst, weight loss, General weakness, a smell of acetone from the mouth.
Also during this period, finally develops the reproductive system. The menstrual cycle becomes regular, and the sexual organs Mature. When malfunction of the pituitary gland or ovaries may change the level of estrogen, progesterone, luteinizing or follicle stimulating hormones.
Disturbances in secretion of these substances cause menses have become irregular and painful, and increased risk of infertility, altered secondary sexual characteristics. For example, women are actively growing hair like men, including the face, the abdomen. To understand what is the problem, you need to study in detail the function of all organs involved in production of sex hormones.
25-40 years
This age period is a period of youth, when all the organs and systems are working at maximum “speed.” In most cases, a hormonal background at this time is stable. The body is ready for active life and reproduction.
However, in this period of possible failures in work of endocrine glands. In particular, can disrupt the function of the adrenal glands. If they produce too many BAS may develop the syndrome, Cushing’s syndrome and con.
The first illness manifested by weight gain, enhanced growth and calving facial hair, baldness of the head, pain in bones and muscles, decreased libido, General weakness and fatigue. For the second disease is characterized by disorders in the cardiovascular system, frequent and severe headaches, convulsions.
If the adrenal glands produce too little hormone, it is rapid weight loss, menstrual dysfunction, disturbance in the digestive system, skin discoloration in the direction of more dark shades.
Also at this age may fail in the production of sex hormones. Alarm bells should be any disruption in the menstrual cycle, painful menstruation, or the inability to conceive a child.
40-50 years
Age between 40 and 50 years is consideredthe period of maturity. The body is still quite young, but some of the organs and systems gradually change their work.
At this time, special attention should be paid to the state of the thyroid gland. Many of the diseases associated with it, occur in this period of life. All diseases can be divided into two groups: the first is associated with increased function of the gland, the second is related to inadequate production of hormones.
If too intense hormone production develops a condition known as thyrotoxicosis. A result of the pathological process accelerates metabolism, decreases body weight, you experience mood swings, anxiety, irritability, sleep disorders. Also, increased sweating, develop weakness, dizziness, tremor of the hands.
At deficiency of thyroid hormones is observed the opposite condition – hypothyroidism. It is characterized by weight gain, puffy face, hair loss, sluggishness, drowsiness. Both pathological conditions hazardous to health and require immediate treatment.
Also during this period, there comes a condition in which a woman’s body is preparing for the last menstrual period. Decreased production of all sex hormones, slow down many metabolic processes.
Subjectively this violation given to the various signs. The menstrual cycle becomes longer, periods don’t always come on time. The skin loses its tone, becomes dry and flabby, wrinkles appear. Reduced libido and General mood, are often concerned about the irritability, anxiety.
At the same time can appear the first failures in the CCC: palpitations, increased blood pressure. Some women also complain of intermittent fever – the so-called “tides”.
These changes and symptoms are not considered pathological, however, if they significantly reduce the quality of life, it is wise to consult a doctor.
50 years
A process that began in 40 years, relentlessly progressing. First of all it concerns the level of sex hormones. Their production is gradually reduced until, until menopause. Symptoms of the heart, blood vessels, endocrine and other systems can increase over time.
Also, this age is the most dangerous from the point of view of developing diabetes of the second type. For the disease characterized by a decreased production of insulin.
Most type I diabetes is accompanied by such symptoms as frequent urination, thirst, reduced or increased appetite, weakness, sharp fluctuations in body weight.
Any symptoms that persist for 2 weeks or more, and significantly worsen the quality of life, require a doctor’s consultation. If you suspect that the reason lies in the violations of hormonal background, it is best to consult an endocrinologist.
The sooner you visit a specialist, the faster you start treatment. This approach will help to avoid further health problems and serious complications.
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