Sometimes children seem to pick up any breath of wind, which is undoubtedly causing panic among parents. But how do you know when to not worry, and when to seek medical help? And why do children vomit more often than adults?
The mechanism of vomiting in children and adults are exactly the same. The reasons can be many from virus, irritating the lining of the stomach, disgust or stress, to sickness to car or sea sickness.
Codesignal irritation from the stomach passed to the brain, nerve fibers, also called afferents, posilutely signalto displace what is in the stomach. Then the body begins to recruit sharp movements. After a deep breath, the glottis between the vocal folds, closes. Larynx, and upper sky, to make room for what’s about to happen. Then the diaphragm is sharply reduced. Negative pressure that it creates inside the body, opens the esophagus, through which food enters the body. At the same time, the abdominal wall compress the stomach. Voila! Then the content comes out.
Children receive the same gag signals, and their bodies perform the same carefully coordinated movements, and body adults. So why do children vomit more often?
You may think that the sensitive immune system of children makes them more susceptible to bacteria in the stomach, and it’s true. But there’s something else: their bodies send and receive afferent signals in response to a much larger number of physical problems. As a result, children can tear in response to the fact that an adult would not even blink: for example, kick a toe or a cold.
All that makes the child feel bad, could make him vomit. There are countless reasons. Although gastroenteritis or stomach flu are the most common causes of vomiting in children, they are not the only one.
If the child vomits, the best thing you can do is to help him to calm down and increase your intake of fluids to prevent dehydration. Sounds simple, but in some situations it is better to consult a doctor? Warning signs include lethargy, acute stomach pain, bloating, and any other severe pain. Vomiting that causes a burning sensation, or vomiting that lasts more than one day should also cause concern: both cases can lead to serious dehydration.
Boston pediatrician Daniel summersadvises to pay attention to the actual vomiting. Parents who find in it something different from the stomach contents, you must immediately consult a doctor. Bad signs are blood, dark green bile or even faeces.
Even if it’s just the fault of the stomach, which is likely to take place quickly and completely, the pediatrician may prescribe antifungal drugs, such as ondansetron, which was originally developed to suppress vomiting in patients undergoing chemotherapy. The cessation of vomiting will help prevent dehydration and improve the condition of the child. In addition, it is important that after the cessation of vomiting a child was on a diet, eating small portions of light foods.
Hydration is also a key factor. Do not give children sugary drinks, water is the best option. If your child stops to urinate or crying without tears, he or she may be severely dehydrated, so it is necessary to seek emergency medical help.
In some cases, vomiting is a symptom of something more serious, such as of cyclic vomiting syndrome. Beware if your child has repeated episodes of vomiting that continues for several hours or even days. It is a heavy disorder, the cause of which may be unknown, but once the diagnosis is confirmed, it will be possible to prescribe treatment ANTIMIGRAINE drugs. This condition is often associated with migraines and may even develop in older people.
To understand when vomiting is not dangerous, but when you need to go to the hospital, can be difficult. First of all, it is important for parents to trust their instincts. If the parent has a suspicion that something is wrong with their child should raise the alarm.